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Material Safety Data Sheet

 


Havoline Antifreeze Coolant


Description

Havoline AntiFreeze Coolant (Havoline AFC)  - mixed with the appropriate amount of water - is used as a cooling and heat transferring fluid in combustion engines. The heat of the internal combustion is transferred via the fluid to the radiator where the mixture is cooled by means of air flow. Formulated with powerful and efficient additives, Havoline AFC is recommended for use in cooling systems of all types of liquid cooled automotive and industrial internal combustion engines. Exempt from potentially harmful additives such as nitrites, amines and phosphates, the coolant also contributes to a safer environment. Havoline AFC has been approved by a large number of passenger car and heavy duty Original Equipment Manufacturers.

Havoline AFC offers the following benefits to the user :

Efficient and long lasting 
Corrosion protection
combination of silicate and carboxylate inhibitor technology
Maintenance-free protection ethylene glycol based fluid
Against freezing and boiling
Extended coolant life
low depletion rates of the corrosion inhibitor package 
Excellent seal compatibility no adverse effects on rubber hoses and gasket materials

Havoline AFC has been developed to meet the demanding requirements of the most important car and truck manufacturers. 

Application

Havoline AFC  provides year-round frost and corrosion protection. To ensure good corrosion protection it is recommended to use at least 33 vol. % of Havoline AFC in the coolant solution. This provides frost protection to -20°C. Typical mixtures in Northern Europe are 50/50 AFC/Water, offering frost protection down to -40°C. Mixtures with more than 70 vol. % of Havoline AFC in water are not recommended.

The maximum frost protection (about -69°C) is obtained at 68 vol. % Havoline AFC.. The use of soft water is preferred for dilution. Though, lab testing has shown that acceptable corrosion results are still obtained with water of 20°dH, containing up to 50 ppm chlorides and 50 ppm sulphates. Havoline AFC may be used with confidence in engines manufactured from cast iron, aluminium or combinations of the two metals, and in cooling systems made of aluminium or copper alloys.

Mixtures of Havoline AFC in Water

Compatibility and Mixability

Havoline AFC is compatible with most other coolants based on ethylene glycol. Exclusive use of Havoline AFC is recommended for optimal corrosion protection and sludge control. This coolant is compatible with European hard tap waters. It satisfies the most stringent requirements for hard water stability.

Chemical and Physical Properties

  Havoline AFC
ASTM D3306
requirements
Method
Ethylene glycol 93.5% w/w glycol base  
Inhibitor content 5.4% w/w    
water content  3.5% w/w max. 5% w/w max. ASTM D1123
Ash content 1.3 % w/w typ. 5% w/w max. ASTM D1119
Nitrite, amine, phosphate nil
   
Colour Colorless    
Specific gravity, 20°C 1.125 typ. 1.110 to 1.145 ASTM D1122
Equilibrium boiling point 174°C typ.
> 163°C
ASTM D1120
Reserve alkalinity (pH 5.5) 16 typ
report
ASTM D1121
pH 7.2 typ.   ASTM D1287
Refractive Index, 20°C 1.432 typ.
  ASTM D1218
  50%
dilution
40%
dilution
33%
dilution
ASTM 3306 Method
pH 8.4 typ. 8.4 typ. 8.6 typ. 7.5 to 11.0 ASTM D1287
Foaming properties at 23°C
Break time
30ml typ.

2 sec typ.
-

-

  ASTM D1881

Foaming properties at 88°C
Break time
20ml typ.

1 sec typ
.
  30ml typ.

1 sec typ
.
150ml max.1
5 sec typ.1
ASTM D1881


Initial crystallization <-37°C <-26°C <-18°C <-37°C ASTM D1177
Freezing protection -40°C typ. -28°C typ. -20°C typ.    
Specific gravity, 20°C 1.076 typ. 1.068 typ. -   ASTM D1122
Reserve alkalinity (pH 5.5) 8.0 typ.
7.0 typ.
-
-
ASTM D1121
Effect on non-metals no effect no effect no effect   GME 60 255
Staining characteristics -
-
no effect
no effect
ASTM D1882
Hard water stability no precipitate   VW PV 1426

1 limit for the 33% dilution.

Corrosion Protection

Table 1 : ASTM D1384 glassware corrosion tests

  Weight loss in mg/coupon1
  Brass Copper Solder Steel Cast Iron Aluminium
ASTM D3306 (max) 10 10 30 10 10 30
GM 1825-M (max) 10 10 20 10 10 20
GM 1899-M (max) 10 10 20 10 10 20
Havoline AFC 2 2 -3 -1 -1 0

Table 2: ASTM D4340 Aluminium heat rejection test, 25%

  Weight loss in mg/cm2/week1
ASTM D3306 (max) 1.0
Havoline AFC <0.1

Table 3: ASTM D2570 Simulated Service Test

  Weight loss in mg/coupon1
  Brass Copper Solder Steel Cast Iron Aluminium
ASTM D3306 (max) 20 20 60 20 20 60
SAE J1034 (max) 20 20 60 20  20 60
GM 1825-M (max) 20 20 40 20 20 40
GM 1899-M (max) 20 20 40 20 20 40
Havoline AFC 6 7 -1 -1 -3 1

1 Weight loss AFTER chemical cleaning according to ASTM procedure. Weight gain is indicated by a - sign

Table 4: GM-OPEL hot finger Test (QL130100)

  Weight loss in mg/coupon
  Brass Copper Solder Steel Cast Iron Aluminium

  44 % solution

Specification (max) 10 10 30 10 10 30
Havoline AFC 10 10 20 10 10 20

  25 % solution

Specification (max) 10 10 20 10 10 20
Havoline AFC 2 2 -3 -1 -1 0

Approvals by OEM's

Havoline AFC has been approved by most engine manufacturers and an up-to-date approvals list is available separately. Even though some OEM's have not yet given a formal approval Havoline AFC is suitable for use as antifreeze / coolant in any combustion engine .

Availability

Havoline AFC is available in bulk and in various packages in different colours and with or without a bittering agent. Please contact your local Arteco Area Sales Manager for advice on the availability of packages, dilution’s and colours.

Havoline Premixed Antifreeze Coolant is the final mixture of coolant & water filled in the radiator.
Havoline Antifreeze Base is a MEG-based superconcentrate of Havoline AFC.

Storage Requirements

The product should be stored at ambient temperatures and periods of exposure to temperatures above 35°C should be minimized. Havoline AFC can be stored for minimum 5 years in unopened containers without any effect on the product quality or performance. It is strongly recommended to use new containers and not recycled ones. As with any antifreeze coolant, the use of galvanised steel is not recommended for pipes or any other part of the storage/mixing installation.
The transport is not regulated. Labeling as for any MEG based coolant is required: Xn: R 22 (Harmful if swallowed) and S 2 (Keep out of reach of children).

Toxicity & Safety

For Toxicity and Safety Data we refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.
This product should not be used to protect the inside of drinking water systems against freezing.

 

All information contained in this Product Information Leaflet is accurate to the best of our knowledge and belief as at the date of issue specified. However, the Company makes no warranty or representation, express or implied, as to the completeness of such information.