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Engine
Coolants Heat
Transfer Fluids Engine
Test Fluids Product
Information leaflets
Material
Safety Data Sheet
Havoline
Extended Life Antifreeze Coolant
Description
Havoline
Extended Life AntiFreeze Coolant (Havoline XLC)
- mixed with the appropriate amount of water - is used as a cooling and heat transferring fluid in combustion engines. The heat of the internal combustion is transferred via the fluid to the radiator where the mixture is cooled by means of air flow.
Havoline XLC is an ethylene glycol based fluid that provides maintenance-free protection against
freezing and boiling but also against corrosion. Extended coolant life, often for the whole life of the engine or vehicle, is obtained through the use of virtually non-depleting corrosion inhibitors.
Benefits
Havoline
XLC offers many benefits to the
engine designer as well as to the user :
| -Extended life
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by synergistic combination
|
| -Improved heat transfer
|
leaves more flexibility to engine
design
|
| -Reduces repairs
|
to thermostat, radiator and
waterpump
|
| -Reliability
|
depletion free and stable inhibitor
|
| -Improved hard water stability
|
absence of silicates and
phosphates
|
| -Save time and money
|
maintenance-free coolant
|
-Suitable for mixed
fleets
|
1 coolant for automotive & heavy
duty application
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-Environmentally
friendly
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by using carboxylic acids in the
additive package
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Based on patented silicate-free aliphatic acid technology,
Havoline XLC provides long-life corrosion protection for all engine metals, including aluminium and ferrous alloys. During extensive fleet testing, the synergistic combination of mono- and di-carboxylic acids present in this coolant, has proven to provide protection for at least
650,000 km (ca. 8,000 hours) in truck & bus-application or 250,000 km (ca. 2,000 hours) for passenger cars or
32,000 hours (or 6 years) for stationary engines. It is recommended to change the coolant every five years or at above mileages or operating times, whichever comes first.
Havoline XLC provides long-life protection against all forms of corrosion by the use of optimized and patented organic corrosion inhibitors. Excellent and lasting high temperature corrosion protection is provided for the
aluminium heat transfer surfaces contained in modern engines. The inhibitor package of
Havoline XLC offers excellent cavitation protection even without using nitrite or nitrite-based supplemental coolant additives (SCA’s).
Application Havoline
XLC provides long-life frost and corrosion protection. To ensure good corrosion protection it is recommended to use at least 33 vol. % of
Havoline
XLC in the coolant solution. This provides frost protection to -20°C. Typical mixtures in Northern Europe are 50/50, offering frost protection down to
-40°C. Mixtures with more than 70 vol. % Havoline
XLC in water are not recommended. The maximum frost protection (about -69°C) is obtained at 68 vol. %
Havoline
XLC.
Havoline
XLC may be used with confidence in engines manufactured from cast iron, aluminium or combinations of the two metals, and in cooling systems made of aluminium or copper alloys.
Havoline
XLC is particularly recommended for hi-tech engines, where high temperature aluminum protection is important. For racing cars we recommend the usage of
Havoline Extended Life Corrosion
Inhibitor, an aqueous solution of the same carboxylic acid
inhibitors.  Compatibility
and Mixability
Havoline XLC is compatible with most other coolants based on ethylene glycol. Exclusive use of
Havoline XLC
is, however, recommended for optimum corrosion protection and sludge control. Also, the use of soft water is preferred for dilution. Though, lab testing has shown that acceptable corrosion results are still obtained with water of 20°dH, containing up to 500 ppm chlorides and 500 ppm sulfates.
Chemical and Physical
Properties
| |
Havoline
XLC
|
ASTM
D3306
requirements |
Method
|
| Ethylene
glycol |
93%
w/w glycol |
base |
|
| Other glycols |
0.5%
max. |
5% w/w max. |
|
| Inhibitor
content |
5%
w/w |
|
|
| water
content |
5%
w/w max. |
5%
w/w max. |
ASTM D1123 |
| Ash content |
1.1
% w/w typ. |
5%
w/w max. |
ASTM D1119 |
| Nitrite, amine, phosphate,
borate, silicate |
nil
|
|
|
| Colour |
Orange |
|
|
| Specific
gravity, 15°C |
1.116
typ. |
1.110
to 1.145 |
ASTM D1122 |
| Specific
gravity, 20°C |
1.113
typ. |
|
ASTM D1122 |
| Equilibrium
boiling point |
180°C
typ.
|
>
163°C
|
ASTM D1120
|
| Reserve
alkalinity (pH 5.5) |
6.2
typ.
|
report
|
ASTM D1121
|
| pH, 20°C
|
8.6
typ. |
|
ASTM D1287 |
| Refractive
Index, 20°C |
1.430
typ.
|
|
ASTM D1218
|
| |
50%
dilution |
40%
dilution |
33%
dilution |
ASTM
3306 |
Method |
| pH |
8.6 |
8.4 |
8.3. |
7.5 to 11.0 |
ASTM D1287 |
Foaming
properties at 25°C
Break time |
50ml typ.
5 sec typ. |
-
|
-
|
|
ASTM D1881
|
Foaming
properties at 88°C
Break time
|
50ml typ.
5 sec typ. |
|
50ml typ.
5 sec typ. |
150ml max. |
ASTM D1881
|
| Initial
crystallization |
<-37°C |
<-24°C |
<-18°C |
<-37°C |
ASTM D1177 |
| Freezing
protection |
-40°C typ. |
-27°C typ. |
-20°C typ. |
|
|
| Specific
gravity, 20°C |
1.068 typ. |
1.056 typ. |
1.053 typ. |
|
ASTM D1122 |
| Reserve
alkalinity (pH 5.5) |
3.0 typ.
|
2.4 typ.
|
2.1 typ.
|
-
|
ASTM D1121
|
| Refraction
Index, 20°C |
1.385 typ.
|
-
|
1.369 typ.
|
|
ASTM D1218
|
| Equilibrium
boiling point |
108°C
typ.
|
-
|
104°C
typ.
|
|
ASTM D1120
|
| Effect on
non-metals |
no effect |
no effect |
no effect |
|
GME 60 255 |
| Staining
characteristics |
-
|
-
|
no effect
|
no effect
|
ASTM D1882
|
| Hard water
stability |
no
precipitate |
- |
- |
|
VW PV 1426 |
Corrosion
Protection Table
1 : ASTM D1384 glassware corrosion tests
| |
Weight loss in mg/coupon1 |
| |
Brass |
Copper |
Solder |
Steel |
Cast Iron |
Aluminium |
AlMn |
| ASTM
D3306 (max) |
10 |
10 |
30 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
- |
| Havoline
XLC |
1.6 |
1.9 |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
-1.4 |
4.6 |
2.9 |
Table 2: ASTM D4340 Aluminium heat
rejection test, 25%
| |
Weight loss in mg/cm2/week1 |
| ASTM D3306 (max) |
1.0 |
| Havoline
XLC |
<0.2 |
Table 3: Modified MTU
High Temperature corrosion test (2000w)
| |
Weight loss in mg/coupon2 |
| |
Cast
Iron |
Aluminium |
| test
duration, hrs |
48 |
69 |
116 |
48 |
69 |
116 |
Reference
coolant3
hot coupon
top coupon |
-30.0
-20.0 |
-13.1
1.6 |
4.3
5.7 |
-18.2
6.2 |
284.2
152.2 |
-
- |
Havoline
XLC
hot coupon
top coupon |
-0.2
3.4 |
-2.1
0.0 |
-0.5
1.9 |
20.2
20.1 |
24.6
42.1 |
35.1
18.5 |
1 Weight loss AFTER chemical cleaning acc. to ASTM procedure. Weight gain is indicated by a - sign.
2 Weight loss AFTER chemical cleaning acc. to (shortened) MTU procedure. Weight gain is indicated by a - sign.
3 Reference coolant is a conventional, high quality, silicate-based coolant
Table 4: Aging test
To emphasize the corrosion
protection offered by Havoline
XLC, the aging test is conducted
under more severe conditions compared to those commonly used in the
industry.
| Test
conditions |
Typical
industry |
Havoline
XLC |
| Test
duration |
169h |
504h |
| Fluid
content |
5.0l |
6.0l |
| Pressure |
1.5 bar |
2.5 bar |
| Flow |
3.0 l/min |
3.5 l/min |
| Heat input |
5500 W |
5000 W |
| Temperature
in heating vessel |
95°C |
115°C |
| Temperature
in cooling vessel |
75°C |
95°C |
| Concentration
of coolant in water |
40 vol. % |
20 vol. % |
| |
Weight loss in
g/m2 (using Arteco test parameters)1 |
| |
Al2 |
AlMn |
Cast Iron |
Steel |
Cu |
CuZn |
Solder
CB |
Reference
coolant3
After initial cleaning
After final cleaning |
82.10
125.01 |
64.02
94.33 |
-2.19
-0.36 |
-1.68
0.11 |
3.62
4.99 |
2.90
5.66 |
21.45
25.83 |
Havoline
XLC
After initial cleaning
After final cleaning |
9.77
23.58 |
0.71
4.14 |
-0.07
0.0 |
0.17
0.24 |
1.44
2.63 |
1.44
2.63 |
0.43
0.55 |
1 Weight loss AFTER chemical cleaning acc. to (shortened) MTU procedure.
Weight gain is indicated by a - sign.
2 Aluminium SAE 329.
3 Reference coolant is conventional, high quality, silicate-based coolant.
Fleet tests
Havoline
XLC has been extensively fleet tested for over 100,000,000 km ! 540 vehicles, both heavy
duty and automotive, have been closely monitored and showed:
- limited depletion rates of the corrosion inhibitors : less than 10 % ;
- superior Aluminium protection ;
- average pump life increased by 50 % ;
- excellent cavitation protection even without the addition of nitrite ;
- no compatibility problems with good quality traditional coolants ;
- no compatibility problems with seals, hoses and plastic components.
Approvals by OEM's
Havoline
XLC has been approved by
many engine manufacturers,
both
car and truck manufacturers. Some of these approvals are
:
Ford
specification
WSS-M97B44-D
Mercedes-Benz specification 325.3
General Motors specification
GM 6277M
MAN specification
324 type SNF
Scania specification
TB 1451
Volkswagen specification TL 774F
…
A
complete and up- to date list with all approvals is available
separately. Contact your local Area Sales Manager for information.
Even though some OEMs have not yet given a formal approval,
Havoline
XLC
is suitable for
use as antifreeze / coolant in any combustion engine. See the OEM’
manual on recommended coolant type.
Availability
Havoline
XLC is available in bulk and in various packages in different colours and with or without a bittering agent. Please contact your
local Arteco Area Sales Manager
on availability of packages, dilutions and colors or customer adapted variants.
In the range of organic
acid technology Arteco can offer:
-Havoline
Extended life Antifreeze Base (Havoline XLB)
is a MEG-based superconcentrate.
Havoline XLC is obtained by mixing 25 % wt of
Havoline Extended Life Antifreeze Base with 75 % MEG.
- Havoline Extended Life Corrosion Inhibitor (Havoline XLI) is an aqueous superconcentrate of the same inhibitor package.
- Havoline Extended Life Antifreeze Coolant – PG (Havoline XLC-PG) is based on MPG instead of MEG.
Separate information bulletins with more details are available for all these different products.
Storage Requirements
The product should be stored at ambient temperatures and periods of exposure to temperatures above 35°C should be minimized.
Havoline
Extended Life Antifreeze Coolant can be stored for minimum
8 years in unopened containers without any effect on the product quality or performance. It is strongly recommended to use new containers and not recycled ones. As
with any antifreeze coolant, the use of galvanized steel is not
recommended for pipes or any other part of the storage/mixing installation.
Toxicity & Safety
For Toxicity and Safety Data we refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.
The transport is not regulated. Labeling as for any MEG based coolant is required: Xn: R 22 (Harmful if swallowed) and S 2 (Keep out of reach of children).
This product should not be used to protect the inside of drinking water systems against freezing.
All information contained in this Product Information Leaflet is accurate to the best of our knowledge and belief as at the date of issue specified. However, the Company makes no warranty or representation, express or implied, as to the completeness of such information.
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